Q: I'm a young actor and I have just been cast in the leading role of a
production of "The Cripple Of Inishmaan." I just saw your Richard III. How
hard it was to maintain the crippled leg during a stage run? It is proving
quite difficult for me and I have a six week run waiting for me and that
could be extended.
A: It is essential to warm up and cool down before and after any
stage performance, vocally and physically, especially if you are
distorting your normal speech or movement. So stretch on the dressing-room
floor and if you know a masseur/physiotherapist, get friendly with
him/her.
Q: I attended a performance of Richard
III at the Ordway in my hometown of St. Paul back in 1992. I was only
15 years old at the time, but it was an amazing experience. My interest in
Shakespeare was just beginning around that time, and Richard III made a
huge impression on me and encouraged me to delve further into Shakespeare
and the theatre, with English literature and drama now being my primary
focus of study in my college education.
A: I well remember our weeks onstage at St Paul because I started
planning the screenplay of Richard III in
my hotel room each night after the show. Perhaps if night-life in your
hometown had been more alluring, there would have been no movie.
Richard III: The wooing of Anne
From: Karin
Q: I have avidly read of your stage performance of Richard III. Could
you please describe how you handled the wooing of Anne, including how you
used the jacket and ring as "sly, sexual, props to entice the widow", as
described by the Times?
A: My introduction to the screenplay of Richard III is now
accessible on this site and the notes which follow cover the scene with
Lady Anne, a part I extended so she reappears in the movie after
Shakespeare had abandoned her in the play. During the wooing set in a
mortuary where her first husband lies on a slab, I removed some clothes
onstage and onscreen because Richard refers to his bare chest. I pulled
the ring off my right hand with my teeth, my left hand being ill-formed
and useless. A sly, sexual manoeuvre perhaps.
Shakespeare for Everyman
From: nmecooney@yahoo.ie
Q: I am currently doing my masters in Renaissance literature and I am
interested in your views concerning film versions of Shakespeare. Kenneth
Branagh has been attacked for relying on A.C. Bradley's Shakespeare,
whilst other film-makers have been praised for accommodating a high-art
version of Shakespeare. Significantly your Shakespeare is often concidered
a useful go-between the two types. How do you prefer to see Shakespeare -
the Renaissance common man's poet, the intellect's Bard, or do you favour
a Shakespeare for everyman? Should he be allowed into popular culture, or
should he remain text book?
A: Ever since I discovered Shakespeare in live performance when I
was eight or so, I have thought he belonged primarily in the theatre where
he can appeal to all ages. Film versions are translations into another
medium and some reduction is inevitable. Academia has much to offer in
understanding Shakespeare but I have no time for those who think he works
best in the study. I romantically wish Shakespeare were available to
everyone onstage because anyone can enjoy his plays, assuming the
productions are any good, of course.
Macbeth: Aging
From: Tony Hewitson definite_article@hotmail.com
Q: Is it possible to reconcile the main inconsistency in "Macbeth" -
the problem that at the start of the play Macbeth is a relatively young
man yet by Act Five Scene Three he is speaking of the "sear" and "yellow
leaf" having supposedly seen many years of reign, with the fact that only
a short space of time seems to have elapsed between Duncan's murder and
Malcolm's arriving with the English army?
A: Your query exemplifies the problem of studying as opposed to
watching and listening to Shakespeare. I donΉt think the ageing bothers on
audience because they have been privy to the intricacies of Macbeth's
conscience and feel, whether years have passed or not, that he has had
more than enough emotional experience for a lifetime.
The Seagull in Central Park
From: bmuir69@hotmail.com
Q: This past August, after enduring a dark (but thankfully dry) night
of the soul on a NYC bench outside Central Park, I was able to secure a
ticket to The Seagull - and I could have sworn that I saw you there as
well (at the show, I mean - not camping out). I know you'd already
performed Stoppard's adaptation in 1998. Was there anything about this
version that lingered in your mind, both in general and in terms of how
you had done it?
A: The Central Park Seagull couldn't be further removed
spatially from the one I did in the 200-seater indoor Courtyard Theatre
(at the
West Yorkshire Playhouse) in
Leeds. Chekov doesn't take kindly to amplified performances in the open
air, when it isn't always easy to detect who is speaking. That said what
the magnificent Meryl Streep (Arkadina) calls "stadium acting"
many of
the central characterisations were spot on - Philip Seymour Hoffman's
delicate appreciation of the young playwright's moods for one. Very good
actors fighting the odds makes for rivetting theatre-going but it isn't
much to do with the subtleties which Dr Chekov analyses so meticulously.
Macbeth: The Scottish Play
From: Alice Hanna leighton82@hotmail.com
Q: I was in a Shakespeare appreciation class last semester at Western
Illinois University where I am trying to attain a degree in English. We
watched several versions of that Scottish Play and were quiet fortunate to
watch the one you did with Dame Judi Dench. Besides telling you that I
loved it, I wanted to know how did you prepare for such a "different"
production. I've never seen anything like it. I have just one more
question and it's rather silly but did you straight out call it "Macbeth"
or "the Scottish Play".
A: I enjoyed working on our production (onstage
and on video) so much that I have always since called it "Macbeth" and
damn the consequences. For me it was a lucky play. One day soon I'll write
about it in detail in the drama section of this site. It was part of the
1976 Royal Shakespeare Company's season at Stratford-upon-Avon in the
little Other Place theatre (100 audience scattered around a magic circle),
where without scenery and only minimal props and costumes (costing £200),
we told the story in two hours without an interval. The television
adaptation hopefully achieved the director Trevor Nunn's aim "to
photograph the text." In Shakespeare, the words should be supreme.
Ian McKellen (Macbeth) on second visit with the three witches
(Susan Dury, Judith Harte, Marie Keane)
Favourite Playhouses
From: Christine Krebs-Bonder mermaid@dnaco.net
Q: Which London playhouse is your favorite and why?
A: Considering your addy perhaps you wondered whether the late
lamented Mermaid where I played
Richard II and Edward II
might be my favourite. After working in many large theatres in UK and
abroad, my favourites these days are the more intimate ones where the
audience is close to the actors and therefore alert to any falseness of
tone or emotion - Young Vic in London (Macbeth,
Othello), Other Place in
Stratford (Macbeth, The Alchemist, Othello), Cottesloe at the Royal
National Theatre (The Cherry Orchard,
Uncle Vanya). One exception to
this would The Crucible Theatre in Sheffield (Swansong),
a large auditorium which seems small, thanks to the cunning of its
interior designer Tanya Moisewitsch, who was Tyrone Guthrie's colleague at
Stratford, Ontario and at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis.
Marlowe and Shakespeare
Q: I'm 17, and writing a novel that focuses on Christopher Marlowe and
the interaction and rivalry between him and Shakespeare. I think Marlowe
had a power and anger that Shakespeare couldn't rival, but Shakespeare was
much more understanding and forgiving of human nature. What are the
differences between their works from an actor's point of view?
Q: I have always enjoyed playing in Marlowe - his characters are
boldly drawn and passionate. Dr Faustus's
death speech for example is one of the great acting challenges.
Shakespeare's range of characters is much wider and so are his perceptions
about human nature and society by comparison Marlowe goes for primary
colours and prefers tyrants to the general public. Shakespeare developed
the blank verse which Marlowe used first to great effect but made it more
complex and yielding to the rhythms of ordinary speech. Wouldn't you also
say that Shakespeare had a better sense of humour? Even so, as men,
Marlowe's racy and secret private life suggest he might have been more
entertaining company in the Mermaid Tavern than his contemporary you
will have noticed they were born in the same year. Good luck with your
novel.
Edward II: Gay Issues
From: Peter Petraitis ppetraitis@msn.com
Q: As a closeted gay man of 23 I saw you in
EDWARD II back in the '70s. I got to
see Edward come alive before my eyes and my struggles as a young man
coming to terms with his sexuality became not quite so lonely. I'd read
the play in college and been moved by it, but it was your performance
which encouraged me that historically I was NOT ALONE! This was a great
moment in my life. I came out shortly after that night. But I digress and
really meant to ask if playing Edward as a young man who perhaps
personally may have been dealing with the same issues as I was at the time
was difficult for you?
A: The power of live theatre! I wish I had come out when you did.
Although I revelled in the permission the part gave me to be publically
affectionate with another man, I didn't make the connection between that
and my own situation. My boyfriend joined me in Edinburgh where we risked
imprisonment by making love. I was indifferent to the burgeoning gay
rights movement. more concerned with my career than politics. But I felt
strongly and still do that to repress human feelings, as his nobles do to
Edward, is to encourage anti-social behaviour tyranny in Edward's case
and an ill-affection for "justice" in the rest of us.